Route 60 and virginia route 33 in and around sandston. Virginia was being invaded by union troops especially in the general vicinity of richmond as this was the prize of the entire campaign into deep rebel territory, the capital of the confederacy. Johnston withdrew his army from the virginia peninsula toward the confederate capital of richmond as. The union army of the potomac was commanded by major general. Gustavus smith book is valuable because he was a key player in the battle and as a source of first hand knowledge of events. Mcclellan, in which the army of the potomac reached the outskirts of richmond. Johnston to repulse the union army of the potomac under george b. The battle of seven pines was a battle of the american civil war. Old owners library stamp whited out to inside front cover. The battle of seven pines, may 31june 1, 1862 virginia. The battle at seven pines continued on june 1 and cost the confederates more than 6,000 men, but the aggressive lee had his own ideas about how to defeat the north and worried less about winning the battle than saving what men he had and embarking on a new plan. On may 31june 1, 1862, the two armies fought to a draw here at the battle of seven pines or fair oaks, resulting in more than 11,000 casualties. The battle of seven pines was written in the 1880s after the official records were published. The battle of seven pines, also known as the battle of fair oaks or fair oaks station, took.
American battlefield trusts map of the battle of seven pines. Johnston withdrew his army from the virginia peninsula toward the confederate capital of richmond as maj. Battle of seven pinesfair oaks encyclopedia virginia. Tennessee valor the battle of seven pines casualty analysis posted on saturday, october 22nd, 2011. And one of those teddybearfree battles is the battle of seven pines, which started 150 years ago today.
Contentsshow abbreviations used military rank mg major general bg brigadier general col colonel ltc lieutenant colonel maj major cpt captain lt lieutenant other w wounded mw mortally wounded k killed in. Battle of seven pines casualty analysis the 7th tennessee suffered 157 recorded casualties wounded or killed at the battle of seven pines 5311862. The battle of seven pines took place may 31, 1862, during the american civil war 18611865 and represented the farthest advance of major general george b. Joining the confederate army in 1861, he distinguished himself at the first battle of manassas, which southerners called bull run. Summary shows the distribution of troops during battle, with majority of mcclellans forces northeast of the chickahominy river and the confederates under joseph e. Title plan of the battle of fair oaks or seven pines, va. Maps illustrating position of forces, battle of seven pines, may 31 june 1, 1862 from the book, confederate war papers by gustavus woodson smith, 1884. The union army of the potomac was commanded by major general george b. The following summary also comes from the battles and leaders articles the following synopsis, from the records and other data, is by gustavus w. The battle of seven pines by gustavus woodson smith. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Hey all, here is part two of the battle of seven pines.
The battle of seven pines, also known as the battle of fair oaks or fairoaks, took place on may 31 and june 1, 1862, in henrico county, virginia, as part of the peninsula campaign. Also each side gave it a different name so it is a compromise. Fighting on the williamsburg road, may 31 alleged slow movements of hugers division contest north of fair oaks station the fighting, june 1 longstreet in the field, june 1. Plan of the battle of fair oaks or seven pines, va. Echoes from the campfire the writings of the men of the 7th tennessee the battle of seven pines, may 31, 1862 posted on thursday, may 31st, 2012. The library of congress subject heading seven pines, battle of, va. Mcclellan and the confederates by general joseph e. The battle of seven pines 1891 the battle of seven pines 1891 9781163895153. The battle of seven pines by smith, gustavus woodson, 1822.
Available also through the library of congress web site as raster image. The battle of seven pines may 31 june 1, 1862 newton, steven h. The battle of seven pines, part 1 civil war connections. Lee believed richmond could not be held against the enormous federal army. At one point during the battle of seven pines, confederates under general james longstreet marched in the wrong direction down the wrong road, causing congestion and confusion among other confederate units and ultimately weakening the effectiveness of the massive confederate counterattack launched against mcclellan. Seven pines national cemetery there, on a portion of the battlefield, has 1,357 union dead from the battle, only 141 are known by name. Johnston, directed major general james longstreets men to attack. The battle of seven pines by smith, gustavus w dayton, oh. This book is a facsimile reprint and may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Map of the battle of seven pines relative positions at. The battle of seven pines by gustavus woodson smith alibris. Download the battle of seven pines 1891 the battle of seven. Although lost to commercial and residential developments, several historical markers trace the flow of the seven pines battle along modern u. American battlefield trusts map of the battle of seven pines on may 31, gen.
Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Posted in southern historical collection tagged battle of seven pines, body servants, casualties, james johnston pettigrew, louis gourdin young, peninsula campaign, peter, pettigrew family, slavery, slaves, virginia, william pettigrew comments off on 2 june 1862. To complete this sketch of the battle of seven pines, it is essential to mention that, when i received general longstreets note, dated 1. Five books on the 1862 peninsula campaign civil war books and. Publication date 1891 topics fair oaks, battle of, va. Mcclellan from the outskirts of richmond during the american civil war 18611865. Map of the battle of seven pines relative positions at the beginning. All consider, this book provided a balanced, factual narrative of the strategy and tactics of war, rendered more relevant by including social, cultural, political, and economic discussion in the narrative, while, carefully attending to the military aspects of battle of seven pines and its relationship to the conduct of the civil war. Seven pines fair oaks may 31june 1 1862 is a battle that has not received much in depth analysis for a variety of reasons. The brigades first general engagement was at elthams landing on may 7, 1862, where it lost 36 men killed and wounded. In addition to omitting newtons sound book and searss biography of. The battle of seven pines, may 31june 1, 1862 by steven newton.
Buy a cheap copy of the battle of seven pines book. Richmond, the confederate capital, was only eight miles away. Smith, commanding the confederate army after the wounding of general joseph e. All consider, this book provided a balanced, factual narrative of the strategy and tactics of war, rendered more relevant by including social, cultural, political, and economic discussion in the narrative, while, carefully attending to the military aspects of battle of seven pines and its. Battle of seven pines napoleon total war acw mod v2.
June 1, 1862 fighting resumed at seven pines and fair oaks, after the federals had spent the night bringing up reinforcements and strengthening defenses the battle continued around seven pines at dawn. New york herald tribune wagon and reportersillustrators in the field. It was the culmination of an offensive up the virginia peninsula by union maj. Maps, histories, photos, and preservation news civil war trust battle of seven pines in encyclopedia virginia. The best books on the seven days and the peninsula. Battle of seven pines simple english wikipedia, the free. Map of the battle of seven pines relative positions at the. I have shown, in the history of the battle of the seven pines, the conduct of every one of the regiments of the first brigade, from the time the first volley was fired, at noon, until the enemy. Peter shall be as well cared for as if the general were alive.
Johnston attacking the two union corps on the south side of the river. June 1st, which ended with the exclamation, oh, that i had ten thousand men more, general lee had just taken command of the army. Johnston attacking the two union corps on the south. Download and read online for free the battle of seven pines by smith, gustavus woodson, 18221896. During the battle of seven pines, it was directed to support longstreets command. Battle of seven pines, also called battle of fair oaks, may 31june 1, 1862, in the american civil war, twoday battle in the peninsular campaign, in which confederate attacks were repulsed, fought 6 miles 10 km east of the confederate capital at richmond, virginia. Most books refer to the battle as what is written above, because the battle was really two, one at fair oaks, the other at seven pines. Also referred to as the battle of fair oaks because of a local train station called you guessed it fair oaks station, this conflagration was not only the first big battle for the defense of richmond, but it was the bloodiest battle in the. Seven pinesfair oaks may 31june 1 1862 is a battle that has not received much in depth analysis for a variety of reasons. Mcclellans forces were knocking on richmonds door and the confederate army was running out of options. The battle of fair oaks, or seven pines as it is more commonly known, was the largest.
Battle of seven pines peninsula campaign fair oaks civil war. A onepiece hickory shaft with natural bark, signed, cut in the center of seven pines battlefield where 15,000 soldiers were killed may 31 june 1, 1862, battle fought by lee and mcclellan, battlefield guide j. The battle of seven pines, may 31 june 1, 1862 by steven h. Aug 09, 2016 the battle of seven pines, also known as the battle of fair oaks or fair oaks station, took place on may 31 and june 1, 1862, in henrico county, virginia, as part of the peninsula campaign of the. Although the rest of whitings division was heavily engaged with considerable casualties, the texas brigade sat mostly idle during the battle and lost just 10 men killed and wounded. Our battle of seven pines page includes history articles, battle maps, and preservation news for this important 1862 civil war battle in virginia. The battle of seven pines, also known as the battle of fair oaks or fair oaks station, took place on may 31 and june 1, 1862, in henrico county, virginia, as part of the peninsula campaign of the. A quick analysis of the body locations will reveal a hint at the continue reading. The battle of seven pines also known as the battle of fair oaks happened may 31st to june 1, 1862 and was one very important battle in the civil war. Shows the distribution of troops during battle, with majority of mcclellans forces northeast of the chickahominy river and the confederates under joseph e.
The csa tries to secure seven pines and destroy the two union corps. Another charles river editors ebook civil war history. Battle of seven pines wikimili, the free encyclopedia. Battlefield twig caneswalking sticks carved by captain. It was at the battle of seven pines near richmond on may 31, 1862, the first day of the twoday battle during george b. The battle of seven pines by smith, gustavus woodson.
The battle of seven pines, may 31june 1, 1862 virginia civil war. Brief description of the battle appears below the map. The first stage of the peninsula campaign ended in the inconclusive battle of seven pines, during which confederate general joseph johnston was. Seven pines union order of battle military wiki fandom. The area surrounding seven pines national cemetery was the location of the battle of seven pines, also known as the battle of fair oaks it was the largest engagement of the civil war in the eastern theater up to that point, but the stalemate here led to the seven days battles six major battles which took place to the east. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study.
Johnston attempted to overwhelm two federal corps that appeared isolated south of the chickahominy river. The armies at the battle of fair oaks or seven pines. Join facebook to connect with seven pines and others you may know. Battle of seven pines, may 31june 1, 1862, in the american civil war, twoday battle in the peninsular campaign, in which confederate attacks were repulsed, fought 6 miles 10 km east of the confederate capital at richmond, virginia. Seven pines battlefield american battlefield trust. One feature of the battle of seven pines was that neither side managed to get all of their troops into the fighting. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. The following month, mcclellan, who had won a series of. The battle of seven pines by smith, gustavus woodson, 18221896 at the best online ebook storage. The following union army units and commanders fought in the battle of seven pines on may 31 and june 1, 1862. The battle of seven pinesfair oaks may 31june 1, 1862 was an attempt by forces under confederate general joseph e. Day two military, virginia june 1, 2017 1 comment june 1, 1862 fighting resumed at seven pines and fair oaks, after the federals had spent the night bringing up reinforcements and strengthening defenses.
Hill of may 18, 1865, in which hill said, i cannot understand longstreets motive in coming over to the williamsburg. Home book shop wars battles biographies timeline weapons blog full. Buy the battle of seven pines by gustavus woodson smith online at alibris. New hampshire infantry, to move men and supplies across prior to the battle of seven pines. The confederate army tried to overwhelm part of the union army. The battle of seven pines was a battle in beginning of the war and both sides were not. In the foreground of barnards image, a 32pounder field howitzer points toward rebel lines about a mile away. Turning point of the peninsula campaign, may 27, 1862 hardy, michael c.
The confederate order of battle is listed separately. Silas caseys untried division fell back to seven pines intersection, where reinforcements halted the southern advance. In the wake of the confederate victory at the first battle of bull run on july 21, 1861, a series of changes commenced in the union high command. The first major battle fought by the 85th pennsylvania was also the largest in which they ever participated. The battle of seven pines, may 31 june 1, 1862 book. The battle of seven pines, also known as the battle of fair oaks or fair oaks station, took place on may 31 and june 1, 1862, in henrico county, virginia, as part of the peninsula campaign of the american civil war. The confederate assaults, though not well coordinated, succeeded in driving back the iv corps and inflicting heavy casualties. Battle of fair oaks or seven pines, 31 may1 june 1862.
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